Surgery has been proven highly effective in the treatment of many knee disorders.
However, the use of arthroscopic surgery to ‘clean up’ the joint, removing small flaps of meniscal tissue and cartilage, has been conclusively shown not to help the knee OA sufferer. Yet this procedure is still widely practiced, despite the risks and costs of the surgery.
Once you understand your knee condition, you can use this section to understand the various types of knee surgery and how they may serve you.
Chondrocytes (articular cartilage cells) build articular cartilage by forming a matrix – a complex combination of proteins and water. When articular cartilage is damaged, it does not repair itself effectively like other tissues. Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) involves implanting chondrocytes into an area of cartilage damage.
Arthroscopy is a term that comes from two Greek words; ‘arthro’, meaning joint; and ‘skopein’, meaning to examine. It involves small incisions and the insertion of a small camera and special instruments to perform minor procedures.
Osteotomy is an operation which changes the alignment of the lower limb by cutting the tibia or femur, and adding or removing a wedge of bone. It is most commonly done for arthritis which is localised to one compartment of the knee.
Exercise Physiologist’s use exercise and physical activity for treatment and rehabilitation. For the knee OA sufferer, they will design exercise plans that achieve strengthening and functional goals, as well as a level of general fitness.
Keeping the affected lower limb and knee strong and mobile has been demonstrated to decrease knee pain, and enables the patient to exercise and maintain body weight goals which, in turn, off-loads the affected joint.
Overall, 90% of patients report satisfaction with their knee replacement. In approximately 90 to 95% of people, the majority of pain is relieved, deformity (crookedness) of the leg is corrected, and mobility is improved. Range of motion averages 110 to 115 degrees but patients with significant stiffness prior to surgery tend to achieve less overall movement than others.
NEW PROGRAM!
We are thrilled to announce the launch of our Clinical Pilates program, designed to bridge the gap between rehabilitation and
general fitness. Unlike standard Pilates classes, this program is led by qualified physiotherapists who tailor each exercise
to your specific injury history and movement goals. Join us to experience a targeted path to better health and physical
well-being.
